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THE HOW OF
FORGIVENESS
(Matthew
5:8; 18:21-35; Luke 17:1-10)
The human
heart is polluted by many things, but few are more deadly than unforgiveness.
In the Luke passage Jesus
demolishes three excuses concerning failure to forgive.
· First,
He informs us that the act of forgiveness is not dependent
upon more faith, but on obedience to the revealed will of God
(Luke 17:6-9).
· Second,
He reveals that the act of forgiveness is not predicated upon
the sincerity of the offender (Luke 17:4).
· Third,
He teaches us that forgiveness is not based upon feeling, but
is a matter of duty (Luke 17:7-10).
A command, not a
suggestion.
If
Jesus commanded us to forgive, it is not an option. Failure to
forgive is not a matter of inability, but of rebellion. It is a
denial of Jesus' Lordship over our life! In the parable told by
Jesus and recorded by Matthew, we are informed that failure to
forgive from the heart is a serious sin against the grace of God.
According to Jesus, those who refuse to forgive will not be
forgiven (Mt. 6:15). In addition to this, Jesus says that they
will be turned over to the "tormentors." Those who
refuse to forgive will be severely chastened and if they choose to
continue in their unforgiveness they are in danger of eternal
separation from God--HELL. Unforgiveness jeopardizes one's
relationship with God.
· Instead
of reading it in the newspaper, it was your eighteen-year-old
daughter that was raped by a neighbor or you were the
eighteen-year-old whose life has been shattered. As a Christian,
you are called to forgive the rapist.
· A
relative molests your three-year-old child, but you must forgive
the one who molested your child.
How do
you forgive the gang member who murdered your teenage son because
it was what he had to do to become a member of the gang? His
cold-blooded act has robbed your arms of someone you love. How do
you keep from hating the man who devastated you and your family?
We're
not talking about forgiving your favorite grandchild for spilling
water on your sofa. We are dealing with forgiving someone who has
violated that which is most valuable to you.
Let's
complicate this even more with some definitions of forgiveness.
Forgiveness is…
· "…the
wonder of being trusted again by God in the place where I
disgraced Him." Rita Snowdon
· "…the
decision of our will to release a particular person, followed by
verbalizing that to God." Cathrine Marshall
· "…a
willingness to walk beyond the hurt to a new understanding and a
deeper relationship. It does not take away the pain, but refuses
to allow the hurt to stand in the way of a new start."
· "…the
key which unlocks the door of resentment and the handcuffs of
hatred. It breaks the chains of bitterness and the shackles of
selfishness. The forgiveness of Jesus not only takes away our
sins, but makes them as if they had never been." Corrie
Ten Boom
Is that
what Jesus calls us to give to those who have trespassed against
us? Is He asking me to release my child's murderer from the moral
debt he owes me? Is He asking me to renounce my hatred for the one
who hurt me and treat them with kindness? As you already stated,
Louis, we aren't talking about a water stain on my couch, we are
dealing with a major offense. You don't really expect me to
forgive them, do you?
What is
the alternative?
Shall
we live by the LAW that says, "…you shall appoint life for
life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise" (Exodus
21:23-25)? What's wrong with living like this?
Ghandi
said, "If we
practice an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth, soon the whole
world will be blind and toothless."
· Revenge
is based on and promotes outrage and anger, where
forgiveness is based on compassion.
· Revenge
binds the offender, where forgiveness releases the
offender.
· Revenge
focuses on destruction, where forgiveness has an eye on restoration.
· Revenge
demands payment of the debt, where forgiveness sees the
debt as paid in full.
Simply
put, for the Christian there is no alternative to
forgiveness!"
You're
asking the impossible.
Okay,
I'm convinced that I need to forgive those who have trespassed
against me, but God is asking me to do something I cannot do. He
might as well ask me to walk on water. How do I get free from this
hatred that fills my heart? How do I divest myself of the anger
and rage that seems to grow with each passing day? How do I
forgive the man who abused me when I was a young girl? How do I
forgive?
Good
news! God not only provides us with the model in
Christ, He also provides us with the means.
Ephesians
4:25-4:32 (NASB) - 25Therefore,
laying aside falsehood, speak truth each one of you with
his neighbor, for we are members of one another. 26Be
angry, and yet do not sin; do not let the sun go down on
your anger, 27and do not give the devil an
opportunity. 28He who steals must steal no longer;
but rather he must labor, performing with his own hands what is
good, so that he will have something to share with one
who has need. 29Let no unwholesome word proceed from
your mouth, but only such a word as is good for
edification according to the need of the moment, so that
it will give grace to those who hear. 30Do not grieve
the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of
redemption. 31Let all bitterness and wrath and anger
and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all
malice. 32Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving
each other, just as God in Christ also has forgiven you.
How did God forgive us?
Oswald
Cambers wrote,
"There
is no such thing as God overlooking sin, therefore if He does
forgive there must be a reason that justifies him doing
so."
God's
forgiveness of our sin is based on the finished work of Christ on
the cross.
Ephesians
1:7 – "In Him [Jesus] we
have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins,
according to the riches of His grace."
Colossians
1:13-14 – "He has delivered us from the power of
darkness and conveyed us into the kingdom of the Son of His
love, in whom we have redemption through His blood, the
forgiveness of sins."
Matthew
26:28 – "For this is My blood of the new covenant,
which is shed for many for the forgiveness [remission] of
sins."
1John
1:7 – "…the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses
us from all sin."
In these
verses "the blood" speaks of poured out life. It declares
that our forgiveness was obtained by the death of Christ in our
place. God did not magically make the moral debt we owed Him go
away, He actually paid for it in the death of His Son, Jesus our
Lord.
What
motivated God to forgive us?
John
3:16 – "For
God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting
life."
Forgiveness
is motivated by genuine love for the offender, where revenge is
motivated by resentment, hate and a burning desire to even the
score.
God calls
us to have compassion on the offender.
In
Matthew 18:27, Jesus tells us that "the master of that servant
was moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him."
Later, the master says to this servant, "You wicked servant! I
forgave you all the debt…should you not also have had compassion
on your fellow servant…" (18:32, 33). The term
"compassion" refers, not to sympathy but to empathy. It
means to feel with them--to come into intimate acquaintance with the
pain that fills their life. It means that we join them emotionally.
There is
no law that can produce sincere love for those who have offended us.
It is born in us by the Spirit of God.
Romans
5:5 - … the love of God has
been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who
was given to us.
It was
this love that from the cross cried, "Father forgive them for
they know not what they do."
What
enables us to forgive others?
Colossians
3:12-13 (NASB) - 12So,
as those who have been chosen of God, holy and beloved, put on a
heart of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience; 13bearing
with one another, and forgiving each other, whoever has a
complaint against anyone; just as the Lord forgave you, so
also should you.
Ephesians
4:32 (NASB) - 32Be kind to one another,
tender-hearted, forgiving each other, just as God in Christ
also has forgiven you.
1 John
1:7 (NASB) – 7…the blood of Jesus His Son
cleanses us from all sin.
No only
are we to forgive each other in the same manner as God
forgave us, but also by the same means—the blood of Jesus
Christ.
CONCLUSION
Our
ability to forgive others is based on the finished work of Christ.
Jesus not only paid your debt toward God, He paid the debt owed you
by others! We must factor the finished work of Christ into our
relationship with those who have offended us. We choose to release
them from all moral debt based upon the shed blood of Jesus. From
this moment on we view the debt as having been paid in full.
Granted, their repentance will enable reconciliation and
restoration, but we begin the process by applying Christ's work to
their account!!
PRAYER
Father, I
thank you for forgiving me all my sins and for cleansing me from all
unrighteousness. I acknowledge that you did not overlook my sin, but
that you accepted Jesus' death on the cross as payment in full for
the moral debt I owed you. Thanks you Lord Jesus for dying in my
place! Now I am faced with the responsibility of forgiving those who
have sinned against me. I ask that you fill my heart with love and
empathy for the one who has chosen to be my enemy. In this moment I
choose to release them from any and all moral debt they owe me. I
forgive them for ___________. I declare that your death on the cross
evens the account and more than adequately nullifies what they owe
me. I choose to do good to them and to promote the reconciliation of
our relationship and the restoration of trust in the place where
they violated me. I renounce resentment, hatred, and bitterness and
embrace your healing touch. I refuse to allow past hurts to enslave
me and wall me in. I choose to pursue wholeness and to find a way to
evidence that wholeness to the one who has trespassed against me. I
trust you to take me beyond myself into your loving compassion for
others. I set aside my rights and esteem the need of my offender as
more important than my own. I choose to see them as you see them and
I ask you to forgive them. I pray that you will bind us together in
Christian love that we may be a testimony of your mighty power and a
trophy of your grace. In Jesus name, let it be!
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